【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不言而喻。其文章短小精悍,语句幽默诙谐,语法全面系统,历来被公认为是适合大多数中学生课外学习的资料之一。©文档大全网为您整理了以下内容,仅供参考。希望可以帮助到您!如果您想要了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注©文档大全网!
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson64
1、In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thovme de Gamond,arrived in England with a plan for a twenty- one-mile tunnel under the English Channel.
1858年,一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条21英里、穿越英吉利海峡隧道的计划到了英国。
语言点 a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel, for之后的内容是plan的后置定语从句。
2、He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.
他说,可以在隧道中央建造一座平台。
语言点 that引导宾语从句,it是宾语从句的形式主语,不定式to build是真正主语。
3、This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.
这座平台将用作码头和火车站。
语言点 serve as...充当……
4、The tunnel would be well-venlilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.
如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟由状通风管,隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。
语言点 是本句典型的虚拟语气。
真题测试 测试语言点:虚拟语气
If the whole operation( )beforehand, a great deal of money would have been lost.
(1999 年 6 月 CET-4,第 43 题)
A. was not planned B. has not been planned
C. had not been planned D. were not planned
答案:选C
分析:本句考査与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
翻译:要是当时整个手术没有预先计划好的话,大量的金钱就白花了。
5、In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年,一位名叫威廉•洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
语言点 sth. be put forward by sb.某人提出了某事
6、He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.
他建议建一条双轨隧道。
语言点 “sug^st + Aat从句”中从句要用虚拟语气。
真题测试 测试语言点:suggest的常见用法
Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested( )at the next town.
(2000 年 6 月 CET4,第 34 题)
A: to stop B. stopping C.stop D. having stopped
答案:选B
分析:suggest doing sth•建议做某事,固定用法。
翻译:彼得开了一天车,他建议在下一个镇子歇一会儿。
7、This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.
这样就解决了通风问题,因为如果有一列火车开进隧道,它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。
语言点 for引导原因状语从句,其中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。
真题测试 测试语言点:固定搭配
Niagara Falls is a great tourist( ), drawing millions of visitors every year.
(2000 年 1 月 CET4,第 42 题)
A. attention B. attraction C. appointment 、D. arrangement
答案:选B
分析:tourist attraction为固定搭配,表旅游胜地”,其他选项均不符合题意。
翻译:尼亚加拉大瀑布是一大旅游胜地,每年吸引上百万的游客。
8、Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.
42年以后,英吉利海峡隧道才真正开工。
9、If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.
参考翻译如果不是那时英国人害怕他国的入侵,隧道早就完工了。
语言点 典型的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
真题测试 测试语言点:词义辨析
A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough( ).
(2000 年 1 月 CET4,第 69 题)
A. nuisance B. trouble C. worry D. anxiety
答案:选A
分析:nuisance表示让人讨厌的东西、行为或人,符合句意。
翻译:我的厨房里总是有许多蚂蚁进来,它们是非常令人讨厌的东西。
10、The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.
我们不得不等了将近一个世纪才看到海峡隧道的竣工。
语言点 have to wait不得不等,强调客观上的原因。
11、It was officially opened on March 7,1994,finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
它于1994年3月7日正式开通,将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。
语言点 finally connecting…部分全部是状语。
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson65
1、Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital.
去年圣诞节,马戏团的老板吉米•盖茨决定给儿童医院赠送一批礼物。
2、Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour’ of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
他装扮成圣诞老人的样子,骑着一头叫“江伯”的小象,在由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗 队”的陪同下,沿着城市的主要街道出发了。
语言点 dress up 装扮;Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人;riding a baby elephant 现在分词短 语作状语;called Jumbo过去分词作后置定语。
真題测试 测试语言点:现在分词作伴随状语
‘ You can’t catch me! ’ Janet shouted,( ) away. (2005 年高考全国卷 II,第 51 题)
A.run B. running C. to run D. ran
答案:选B
分析:本题考查现在分词作伴随状语,动词run与主句主语为主动关系,且表伴随,所以用running.
翻译:“你是抓不到我的!”珍妮特大叫着跑开了。
3、He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。
语言点 should have known本应该知道,但没有遵守。
真题测试 测试语言点:形容词辨析
By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have( )opportunity to change his mind.(2000年6月 CET-4,第29题)
A: accurate B: urgent C: excessive D: adequate
答案:选D
分析:accurate准确的;urgent紧急的;excessive过度的;adequate足够的
翻译:依照法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,应有足够的机会允许他改变主意。
4、A policeman approached Jimmy and told him be ought lo have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
一个警察走过来告诉吉米,.他应该走一条小路.因为江伯阻碍了交通。
语言点 ought to have gooe本应该走,但却没有走。
真题测试 测试语言点:理在完成进行时态
She ought lo slop work; she has a hcadache because she( )too long.
(2001年1月CET4,第41题)
A.has been reading B.had read C. is leading D. read
A. has been reading
答案:选A
分析:ought lo stop work表不应该停止工作。本题的主要测试点在于时态,have been doing表系在一段时间内无停顿地、一直在做某事。
翻译:她不得不停止工作,看了太长时间的书,她的头很疼。
5、Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
虽然吉米同意马上就改道,但江伯却拒绝移动。
6、Fifteen policemen had to pash very hard to get him off the main street.
15名警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。
语言点1 用had to push突出警察们对于小象的表现无可奈何。
语言点2 to get him off...不定式短语作目的状语。
7、The police had a difficiilt time, but they were most amused.
警察虽然吃了苦头,但他们还是感到很有趣。
真题测试 测试语言点:现在分词和过去分词用作形容词的区别
It is believed that if a book is , it will surely ihe reader. (2003 髙考上海卷,第 30题)
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
答案:选D
分析:现在分词interesting是指“(物)令人感兴趣的”;而过去分词interested是指“(人) 对……感兴趣的”;interest本身作动词意为“使感兴趣”。
翻译:人们认为,如果一本书有趣的话,它是肯定可以吸引读者的。
8、"Jumbo must weigh a few tons,"said a policeman afterwards, "so it was fortunate that we didnH have to carry him."
“江伯一定有好几吨重,”一名警察事后回忆道,“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。”
9、"Of course,we should arrest him, but as he has a good record,we shall let him off this time."
“当然,我们应该逮捕它,但由于它一贯表现很好,这次我们铙了它。”
语言点 let sb. off =forgive sb.饶恕某人
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson66
1、In 1963 a I Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallfn Inland, a remote place In the South Pacific,a long way wetti of Samoa.
1963年,一架兰开斯特轰炸机在沃立利斯岛坠毁了,那是南太平洋中一个很偏僻的小岛,位于萨摩亚群岛以西,距离群岛还有很长一段距离。
语言点 crash on somewhere在某地上空坠毁
真题测试 测试语言点:同位语从句
Some researchers believe that there is no doubt( )a cure for AIDS will be found.
(2005年高考广东卷,第34题)
A. which B. that C. ^iiat D. whether
答案:选B
分析:从题意中不难看出a cure for AIDS will be found应该是同位语从句。根据doubt 的习惯用法:肯定句中doubt后面的从句常用whether/if引导;no / not doubt后 面的从句常用that引导,所以选B。
翻译:一些研究者认为,毫无疑问将会找到治疗艾滋病的方法。
2、The plane wasn't too badly damaged,but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck rranained undisturbed.
飞机的损坏程度并不严重,但是多年来,这起飞机失事已被遗忘,飞机的残骸也没受到 破坏。
语言点1 wasn't too badly damaged损坏并不严重
语言点2 over“在……期间”相当于during,如:over the years这些年来;over the Christmas在圣诞期间。
3、Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.
于是,到了 1989年,飞机失事26年后,在对小岛的一次舵空侦察中那架飞机被意外地发现了。
语言点1 survey调查,一定要跟数据有关系。
语言点2 “re-”表示又,再,如:review复习;reread再读;rewrite改写;retell复述
4、By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.
到了那个时候,一架保存完好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见,所以值得抢救。
语言点 in reasonable condition介词短语作后置定语修饰bomber。
5、The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
法国政府请人把飞机包装起来,然后一部分一部分地运回了法国。
语言点 had the plane packaged请人将飞机包装起来,并非自己亲自去做。
6、Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.
现在一群热心人计划修复这架飞机。
语言点 have the plane restored请人来修复,并非自己动手做。
真题测试 测试语言点:主将从现
——When will you come to see me, Dad?
——I will go to see you when you ( )the training course. (2003 年高考北京卷,第 26 题)
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
答案:选D
分析:如果主句是一般将来时态,由when引导的时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时表将来。
翻译:——爸爸,你什么时候会来看我啊? ——在你完成了培训课程的时候我就会来的。
7、It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt.
这架飞机有四台罗尔斯一罗伊斯公司制造的默林发动机,但是,他们只需要修复其中的二台。
8、Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey——still in perfect condition.
想一想他们所感受到的惊奇和兴奋——当他们拆开包装箱时,他们发现第四台发动机就像蜂蜜一样甜——发动机完好无损,
语言点 Imagine their surprise and delight.是一个祈使句
9、A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
一群蜜蜂把这台发动机当作了蜂房,发动机在蜂蜡中被完整地保存了下来。
语言点1 colony指一群聚居在一起的生物,如:a colony of ants 二群蚂蚁;a colony of artists 一群 艺术家;另外还有:a flock of goats 一群羊;a herd of cows 一群奶牛;a crowd of people 一群人
语言点2 preserve保存;preserved指经过特殊手段而保存下来的,例:preserved bean curd豆腐乳;preserved fruit 果脯;preserved meat 腊肉;preserved fish 腊鱼。
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