介词+ which”和“介词+ whom
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Unit 2 Growing Pains 定语从句（1） Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses---- Preposition + which and Preposition + whom Learning Aims: Learn Attributive Clauses---- Preposition + which and Preposition + whom 学习“介词+ which”和“介词+ whom”的用法 Learning difficult and important points: How to use “Preposition + which and Preposition + whom” Period：One 自主学习过程： I、关系代词作介词宾语，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制（相对灵活），关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如： 1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? 2.Do you know the boy (that/whom/that) she was talking to? 3.The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 4.The pencil ______ ______he was writing suddenly broke. 3. 介词的选用原则 1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如： ①This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. ②This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. 2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ①I remember the day on which I joined the League. ②I remember the month in which I stayed there. 3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure？ 拓展 1. Do you like the book _________ _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book ________ she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book ________ __ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book ________ ___ she often talks? 4. 含有介词的短语动词有时一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。如： 1. This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking. 错 2. The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. 错 5.以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I don’t like the way (that / in which/ --) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。 1 即时训练 1. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ______ I have been taught painting for two years. A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom 2. The fellow I spoke ______ no answer at first. A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making 3. Don’t talk about such things of ________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. those D. as 4. Do you know the man ____________ ? A. whom I spoke B. to him I spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 6. ––– Why does she always ask you for help? ––– There is no one else _________, is there? （2005 北京） A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn 能力提升 1. The girl _____ _____ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school. 2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help. 3. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 4. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot. 5. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expect good decisions. 6. The two subjects _____ _____ my friend was not sure were maths and geography. 7. The girl _____ _____ I lent my dictionary is honest. 8. The English play _____ _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. 9. He’ll never forget the policeman, _____ _____ he was saved from the lake. 1 – 6 DCACBB with whom 2. about whom 3. about whom 4. from whom 5. from whom 6. about which 7. to whom 8. in which 9. by whom 2 D. for her to turn 高考链接 1. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏2005) A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 2. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 3. I have many friends, ______some are businessmen. (全国2005） A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. (重庆2006) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ____we gave some bells and glasses. (湖南2006) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 6.I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed. (浙江2006) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 7. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 8. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 9. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV） A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 1. C桥在建的地方上所以at which。作为要建的宾语。 在某一个地方建桥所以用where ，作为要建的状语。 2. C. 两句之间没有并列连词and等连接，说明逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。由此可以排除BD，\that是不能作为非限制性定语从句的先行词的。 \此处which指的是He was educated at the local high school整个主句，在定语从句中做after的宾语，即：(after which) he went on to Beijing University = (after he was educated at the local high school) he went on to Beijing University. 3. D 4.D 5.B 7.D 9.C 6. 正确答案是B。这道题容易误选C. that，因为当先行词被形容词最高级或the first和the last修饰时定语从句的关系词用that而不用which，一看见有the first (book)就匆忙选that。其实从句的先行词是three books而不是the first (book), the first (book)是从句的内容。这是个非限制定语从句，所以应选B. of which， the first of which=the first of three books。 8. 选C，为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句对先行词play进行修饰，因the English play在从句中可构成My students acted in the English play…，故用which代指the English play构成in which，并提至句首引导定语从句，“在戏剧中扮演角色”应用act in the play，其他介词不合适。 10. A. the sailing time(226 days)属于nine months中,表示所属用介词of.nine months 是先行词,定语从句的关系代词是which,所以定语从句该是the sailing time of which are 226 days. the sailing time OF the journey around the world 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/dc940e877e21af45b207a8c7.html