2021上半年英语四级翻译真题|2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型

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【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型

　　词汇：

　　一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

　　三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　小康社会 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　社会保障 social security

　　法制观念 awareness of law

　　法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　全国人口普查 nationwide census

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

　　人大代表NPC member

　　人大常委会 People's Congress Standing Committee

　　改革开放 reform and opening-up

　　计划生育 family planning

　　计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

　　公务员 civil servants

　　科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

　　领土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普选制 general election system

　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　综合国力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望 common desire

　　“走出去”(战略)going global

　　不结盟 non-alignment

　　单边主义 unilateralism

　　多边政策 multilateralism

　　多极世界 multipolar world

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北对话 North-South Dialog

　　句型：

　　When it comes to...

　　例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

　　It occurred to sb. that...

　　例句：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.

　　祈使句/名词+and/or

　　例句：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.

【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型

　　词汇：

　　宏观经济 macro economy

　　通货膨胀 inflation

　　经济增长 economic growth

　　抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation

　　贴现率 discount rate

　　经济全球化 economic globalization

　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

　　货币投放量 the size of money supply

　　流动性过剩excess liquidity

　　经济过热 overheated economy

　　注入流动性 to inject liquidity

　　存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

　　稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

　　微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

　　硬着陆 hard landing

　　软着陆 soft landing

　　引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

　　逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

　　句型：

　　only to find/see

　　例句：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

　　It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that...

　　例句：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

　　It is/was said that...

　　例句：It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型

　　词汇：

　　轻工业 light industry

　　制造业 manufacturing industry

　　航空和航天工业aerospace industry

　　飞机制造工业aircraft industry

　　电子工业 electronic industry

　　汽车制造工业 car industry

　　娱乐业 entertainment industry

　　信息产业 information industry

　　国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

　　跨国公司 cross-national corporation

　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

　　猎头公司head-hunter

　　垄断行业 monopoly industries

　　反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly

　　城镇化 urbanization

　　房地产 real estate

　　人力资本 human capital

　　假日经济 holiday economy

　　创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

　　企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

　　企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

　　句型：

　　As far as sb./sth. is concerned

　　例句：As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.

　　When it comes to...

　　例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

　　It is taken for granted that...

　　例句：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.

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