【#英语口语# 导语】托福口语在考试改革后题目数量减少,从原文的6个TASK缩减为4个TASK,而由于独立和综合口语各减少一题,因此综合口语的比重反而提升了。以下是©文档大全网整理的托福综合口语TASK2考试出题形式,欢迎阅读!
1.托福综合口语TASK2考试出题形式
托福综合口语向来被认为难度要略高于独立口语,虽有较为固定的回答套路,但实际上需要结合大家听说读3方面的能力才能解答,任何一个环节出了问题都会影响到答题质量。
托福综合口语TASK2出题形式:阅读+听力+应答
1、托福综合口语TASK2阅读
时间:40秒至45秒
阅读内容:校园生活话题(75至100words)(大学的政策,规定或者办事程序,大学的计划,校园设施或校园内生活质量)
2、托福综合口语TASK2听力
时间:60s至80s
听力内容:话题同阅读,说话者会针对相关话题持鲜明观点,观点分支持反对两种
3、托福综合口语TASK2作答
依据阅读和听力材料说明学生的观点和学生所给出的理由,考生不需要说明自己的观点。
考察的关系:阅读和听力中综合信息的能力:听力必然和阅读相关;答题必须与听力相关,必须清楚听力和阅读之间的关系
时间:准备时间:30s;陈述时间:60s
托福综合口语TASK2备考TIPS:
1、阅读的时候要注意记录主题和支撑的观点;
2、听力的部分主要记清楚主要人物的观点,以及他支持或反对的理由;
3、结构一定要清楚,要用计时软件,多锻炼几次才能在规定时间内把要点说全说清楚。
2.托福口语备考训练和调整心态方法
托福口语如何备考是很多同学关心的话题,特别是实战向的训练方法以及心理因素的调整,大家都希望能够学到一些高效的提升方法。
托福口语的备考方法有很多,但许多同学缺乏对细节的把握,只是反复做题积累经验,这种训练方式未免有些粗糙,同时不少考生其实面对口语都存在一定的心态问题也需要大家及时发现和调整。
托福口语的准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼思维速度。这是基础,是决定你流利程度和语言优美程度的关键。也是你拿高分的关键。
1.多读些好文章,建议读写作范文,这样,就等于写作口语一起准备了。多读,记些好句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用。
2.读了一定量的文章,大家可能找到一点答题的感觉后,接下来找一本口语的练习教材,把上面的一些练习作作,有助于发散思维。遇到题目后,考生就能更快的展开思维,列出基本条目,这样会给你很大的答题优势。
3.看看你教材上的范例回答。参考一下即可。不要死记硬背。事实证明,上了考场以后,99%的人,张口就是朗文,令人听觉疲劳。一定要发展出自己的东西。如果回答全都一样,是拿不了高分的。
很多人之所以口语说不好,首先和自己不敢说,不想说很有关系。很多人报怨:“对着计算机说,怎么说的出来?对着人说都不敢。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后口语一点提高都没有。
对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:
1.先自言自语,培养感觉,这段时期自己听自己的,纠正发音。常见的如th的发音。think和sink……之类。
托福口语答题基本训练思路步骤2.或者,找个安静的地方,拿本书朗读。声音一般就行了。别太大。3.有同学在一起考的幸福人们,结伴练。一个人逼着另外一个说,厚着脸皮说,谁不说哪个题目了,请客吃饭。
总之,没有人天生口语好,不怕犯错误,及时纠正就好。
3.托福口语答题基本训练思路步骤
第一步:考生要先了解托福口语试题问的是什么
One crucial point to be able to speak logically in the test is by making sure that one truly understands the question or the problem that needs to be answered or solved. If the answer that one gives is not even related to the question, then the answer becomes totally illogical. Even if all the grammars, diction and even the choice of words are carefully said, the whole thing becomes nonsense. As they say, human beings were created with two ears, two eyes and one mouth because God wants us to listen more, see and observe more and speak less. In the medical field, doctor should be able to find the sickness first before being able to prescribe the right medicine. To be able to give the best solution and answers, students must be able to know and understand what the problem or question is.
要让托福口语有逻辑很重要的一点是你要真正理解问题的含义,知道应该如何解决问题,处理问题。要是你的答案跟问题毫不相干,答案就等于完全没有逻辑性。即便语法发音措词都很好,整个答案依然毫无意义。
第二步:学会组织你的想法
I often hear students say “oops! I put my foot into my mouth again.” Students often speak words that they would regret later on once they are able to take the time to really think of the whole thing. Students often end up making the wrong decision or saying things that they would regret later on when they allow their emotion especially if it is negative to control them. To be able to speak logically requires a lot of brain power that is why it is logic. In the book of proverbs it says “as a man thinketh, so is he.” This simply means, students are what they think. During their idle times before the test, what students can do is think of questions, scenarios and situations of TOEL speaking test, then also think of the most logical answer that they can give. It is during this time that student’s brain is functioning more and not their emotion and adrenalin. They can process and practice everything properly without pressure. When the time comes that they come face to face with these questions, then they are prepared to answer confidently and logically because they were able to organize their thinking and plan ahead of time about the answer.
同学们常常在事后,等到有时间重新回想的时候再后悔。尤其是在充满消极情绪的情况下,大家总是容易做出错误的判断,说出错误的话,等到平静下来以后非常后悔。想要把话说得富有逻辑性是相当费神的事。在考前的空余时间里,同学们就应该思考问题,预设托福口语考试的场景,想想如何有逻辑性地回答问题。此刻,同学们的大脑胜过了情绪,更能够毫无压力地练习。由于事前已经把想法组织好,一旦面对考试问题,同学们就已经准备好富有自信和逻辑地回答问题了。
第三步:演练
After organizing ones thought, students should practice on how to deliver their organized thing king and ideas out loud to themselves and, if appropriate to a few others. Do it out loud because the words always come out right in your head, but if you have to speak them you'll catch some problems before hand. Most of the time students know what they want to say but when they say it out will be quite different from what they had thought. Do it again repeatedly. Keep doing it until you are comfortable and improved. Rehearsing is also a good way to build a student’s confidence in speaking. Practice makes perfect, it can really give student an ideal score in the exam.
组织好想法以后,同学们就要演练怎样大声对自己说了。如果可以的话,也可以对其他人说。大声说出来。语言已经在脑海中形成了。不过你会发现一些问题。很多时候,同学们发现要说的跟所想的有些区别。那就一遍一遍反复说,一直说到你自己觉得舒服,有所提高为止。这对提升考生的自信有极大好处。熟能生巧,这真的会给你带来高分。
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