2017年高考英语全国一卷真题及答案:2017年福建高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lake Forest High School Clubs Environmental Club Club members are provided with opportunities to realize their goals of environmental service. The majority of projects are student-initiated. Last year’s activities included: the LFHS Courtyard Garden upkeep, Bike to School Day with free cocoa and snacks, an “eat local” 100-mile dinner, recycling solutions for LFHS, beach clean-up though the Great Lakes Alliance, and Earth Week celebrations. Meetings: First Friday of the month in Room 5 at 7:00 a. m. Advisors: Ms. Mary Beth Nawor, mnawor@lfschools.net Peer Tutoring Students volunteer to help fellow students in improving their academic and organizational skills. Students tutor LFHS and middle school students on an individually scheduled basis. LFHS tutors must have proficiency（精通）in the academic area in which they wish to tutor, but middle school tutors only need general academic proficiency. Meetings: All tutoring is done on an individually scheduled basis. Advisor: Ms. Kathy O’Hara, kohara@lfschools.net Young Idea Young Idea is LFHS’s art and literary magazine. Students of all ages who love writing and art are encouraged to become part of the staff of this award-winning magazine. Young Idea encourages all students to submit art and literature to the magazine, whether they are a part of the staff or not. From September to February, Young Idea meets on Thursdays after school in the Public Room to discuss the pieces that have been submitted to the magazine and provide feedback for the authors. Meetings: See above explanation. Advisors: Ms. Debbie Zare, dzare@lfschools.net Scout Buddies Scout Buddies is a friendship club which helps build friendships among individuals with and without disabilities. Club members participate in a variety of social activities both within the school and in the community. Activities include organizing holiday parties in the school, bowling, going to movies, and eating out in local restaurants. Meetings: Monthly meeting dates vary, but in Room 134. Advisor: Ms. Donna Lovitsch, dlovitsch@lfschools.net 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了中学生的四个俱乐部：环保俱乐部、同龄人辅导俱乐部、年轻人的主意俱乐部、童子军俱乐部。 21. Which club provides help for students poor in study? AEnvironmental ClubBPeer TutoringCYoung IdeaDScout Buddies 22. When is the staff of Young Idea most likely to meet? A6: 30 p. m., August 11, Thursday B7:00 p. m., September 23, Friday C7:30 a. m.. November 17, Thursday D6:00 p. m., January 5, Thursday 23. What is the requirement for students to join a certain club? AThey are required to have a bike to join Environmental Club BThey need to be academically proficient to join Peer Tutoring CThey need to win a literary award to join Yong Idea DThey need to be athletic to join Scout Buddies. 分值: 6分 查看题目解析 > 2 B Showers can be relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind? A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work. So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it. Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.” Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas.” Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了沐浴能让人的思维受益产生灵感与创造力。 24. According to the article, what can showering bring around? AA terrible moment to us. BIncreasing level of dopamine. CBoredom or tiredness. DA better understanding of the world 25. If one has focused on something all day, showering can help _______. Aturn one’s attention inwards Bdraw one’s attention to the outside world Cone make an important breakthrough Dmany chemical changes to take place 26. The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to _______. Aencourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration Bpoint out to readers that it's hard to find inspiration Cexplain how to link inspiration with readers’ daily lives Dshow that creativity often comes from strange places 27. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? AThe Magic Power Of Showering BHow to Take a Relaxing Shower CShowering or Creating DTo Shower or Not to Shower 分值: 8分 查看题目解析 > 3 C No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying represents much of the strange spirit of our times. Being thin is assumed as such a virtue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better --or worse-- part of my life. Being rich wouldn't be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars. Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not unpleasant? All religions have certain days when people stop from eating and overeating is one of Christianity's seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being. Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat -- or even only somewhat overweight -- is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength. Our obsession（迷恋）with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem -- too much fat and a lack of fiber -- than a weight problem. The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually dangerous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life-style. Thinness can be pure vain glory. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了当今人们以瘦为美的奇怪现象，针对这一现象作者提出要关注整个的生活风格才会变得健康。 28. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that_________. Alooking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune Bbeing thin is viewed as a much-desired quality Cfat people are subject to health problems Dreligious people are not necessarily virtuous 29. According to the passage, people’s views on body weight__________. Aremain the same in spite of the change of times Bvary in different religious beliefs Cresult in different religious beliefs Dhave changed greatly over time 30. Which of the following statements would the author agree? ANo woman can be too rich or too thin BEating butter is a sin CDiseases have much to do with our way of life DCancer in the digestive system results from a weight problem 31. What's the author's advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness? AThey should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes. BThey should be more watchful for fatal diseases. CThey should gain weight to look healthy. DThey should be more concerned with their overall life style. 分值: 8分 查看题目解析 > 4 D You ask me what is poverty? Listen to me. Here I am, dirty, smelly and with no "proper" underwear on and with the stench of my rotting teeth near you. I will tell you. Listen to me, listen without pity. I cannot use your pity. Listen with understanding. Put yourself in my dirty, worn out, ill-fitting shoes, and hear me. Poverty is getting up every morning from a dirt and illness - stained mattress. The sheets have long since been used for diapers. Poverty is living in a smell that never leaves. This is a smell of urine, sour milk, and spoiling food sometimes joined with the strong smell of long - cooked onions. It is the smell of the outdoor privy(厕所). It is the smell of young children who cannot walk the long dark way in the night. It is the smell of the mattresses where years of "accidents" have happened. It is the smell of the milk which has gone sour because the refrigerator long has not worked, and it costs money to get it fixed. It is the smell of rotting garbage. I could bury it, but where is the shovel? Shovels cost money. Poverty is being tired. I have always been tired. They told me at the hospital when the last baby came that I had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms, and that I need a corrective operation. I listened politely--the poor are always polite. The poor always listen. They don’t say there is no money for iron pills or better food, or warm medicine. The idea of an operation is frightening and costs so much that, if I have dared, I would have laughed. Poverty is looking into a black future. Your children won’t play with my boys. They will turn to other boys who steal to get what they want. I can already see them behind the bars of their prison instead of behind the bars of my poverty. Or they will turn to the freedom of alcohol or drugs, and find themselves enslaved. And my daughter? At best, there is for her a life like mine. Poverty is an acid that drips on pride until all pride is worn away. Poverty is a chisel(凿子)that chips on honor until honor is worn away. Some of you say that you would do something in my situation, and maybe you would, for the first week or the first month, but for year after year after year? I have come out of my despair to tell you this. Remember I did not come from another place or another time. Others like me are all around you. Look at us with an angry heart, anger that will help you help me. Anger that will let you tell of me. The poor are always silent. Can you be silent, too? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了什么使贫穷，并且通过讲述了四种不同模式的贫穷来激发读者抵制贫穷从而积极生活。 32. The primary emotion conveyed by the speaker in this passage is: AjealousyBdiscouragementCterrorDHopelessness 33. It can be safely concluded from the passage that the speaker thinks ______. Athe rich people are to blame for her poverty Bher sons must choose between a life of crime and a life of poverty Cpoverty means more than lack of money Dnobody can help her out of poverty 34. By saying “the poor always listen” and “the poor are always silent”, the speaker is implying that poor people________. Afeel threatened by authority Bcannot express themselves properly Csuffer from helplessness Ddon’t want to offend other people 35. The main intention of the speaker in this passage is to ________. Aconvey information about poverty to the audience Barouse the audience’s action on poverty Cdefine poverty for the audience Ddescribe real difference between the rich and the poor 分值: 8分 查看题目解析 > 5 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的答案；选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to write an impressive essay? Your essay should do two main things: it should show the admissions officers what an original, interesting, and driven person you are, and that you have top-notch writing skills. You should take the time to write an essay that is meaningful to you and leave enough time for yourself to proofread it when you’re finished. You can find the guidelines for the essay on the last page of the application. It should be 250-500 words long. Here are some tips. ● 36 _ . Write something that only you could write. Show what makes you special. ●Show your strong character. Tell a story that demonstrates your persistence ,work ethic, creativity, or even your ability to learn from your mistakes. ●Be compelling. Hook the admissions officers from your opening line. 37 _ . ●Be concise. 38 _ . Admissions officers will be reading thousands of essays, and they won’t appreciate it if you can’t follow directions. ●Some popular admissions essay topics include writing about your achievements in a club or a sport, describing your family and background, or writing about a life-changing experience. ●Always proofread your work. 39 _ . Remember that admissions officers aren’t just interested in the content of your essay, but also by how well you can write. ● 40 _ . Run your essay by a trusted friend or family member and your English teacher, if you can. They can help you catch grammar mistakes, and they can also tell whether your essay had its intended effect. A. Don’t go over the word limits. B. Be original. C. Get feedback D. Be frank E. Keep their interests with your lively language, varied sentences and engaging topic. F. Check your essay for grammar and punctuation mistakes. G. Pay attention to the details. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述如何写一篇令人印象深刻的论文。 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 分值: 10分 查看题目解析 > 6 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A family who is willing to support you while you are in college is a wonderful thing. Even though you are in school, you still have 41 _ to pay and other things to buy. 42 _ what happens when your parents say, “You have to start 43 _ the things you need”? In other words, it is time to find a job. The first thing you should do is 44 _ whether you have the right to do a work-study program. Usually you should start searching 45 _ advance. Building a network of people is a great way to find a job. Make a(n) 46 _ to meet new people and talk to them. There is always someone who is graduating, 47 _ means new openings have to be filled. Make yourself 48 _ to everyone. 49 _ you may not get the job you applied for, you will get something important in return. The more they see your face, the more likely they are to 50 _ you. Why? Because they’ll remember you. You’ve made a lasting 51 _ . Going to a small school 52 _ me to be known to many people. People saw me 53 _ because of the position I held. In fact, I’ve gained more jobs because people were 54 _ with me. But once you get your name out there, be _55 _ what you do; first impressions can last a lifetime, and your 56 _ will precede()you, whether it is good or bad. It is truly 57 _ to have someone who understands your struggle to talk to. Talking to the older students at my school really helped me. Now I am able to do the 58 _ ; I talk to other students about my 59 _ , including not having my family there for me and how I held on to the last minute. I hope that 60 _ my story can help others to see that they can do it, too. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己的求职经历与工作经验以及所获得的心得体会。 41. AnotesBreportsCbillsDFiles 42. AButB.ForCOrDSo 43. Apaying forBpaying offCtaking upDtaking away 44. AimagineBdetermineCblameDConclude 45. AbyBinCforDAt 46. AeffectBdifferenceCchangeDEffort 47. AitBthatCwhichDWhat 48. AknownBunderstoodCheardDImproved 49. AWhileBEven soCSinceDAs 50. ArejectBinterviewCemployDOrder 51. ArelationBmemoryCdecisionDImpression 52. AforcedBallowedCwarnedDPromised 53. ArarelyBregularlyCsuddenlyDFinally 54. AfamiliarBpopularCangryDHonest 55. AgenerousBafraidCcarefulDPatient 56. AreputationBfreedomCwealthDDream 57. AboringBshockingCpuzzlingDAmazing 58. AdifferentBuniqueCsameDCommon 59. AperformanceBexperiencesChabitsDOrigins 60. AdividingBsharingCenjoyingDBelieving 分值: 30分 查看题目解析 > 7 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of 61 _ (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 _ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 _ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 _ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 _ (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 _ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【语篇导读】：本文属于记叙文，作者叙述了如何处理工作中的压力以及如何休息让自己更好更快的完成任务成为一个多产的人。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 分值: 15分 查看题目解析 > 8 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandered in the park, I felt lonely without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers. Wang Kai 8 第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析 正确答案

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候，学生首先需要理顺文章脉络，弄懂文章大意。本文是一封书信，讲述了一次与父母一起去动物园后来在游玩过程中作者与父母走散的经历。1）考查last的用法：表示时间时前无介词2）考查分词用法 此处用现在分词standing做后置定语3)考查动词的过去式：buy-bought。4）考查形容词的用法：frightened 害怕的frightening 令人害怕的5）考查状语从句的用法：so........that....如此以至于。6）考查副词用法：unfortunately作状语。7）考查固定词组：have a hard time过得快乐 8）考查人称代词：本题them是指的作者父母。 9）考查分词的用法玩的现在分词wandering表主动 10）考查分词的用法：主语I 与cover成主动关系，故用covering。 考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。 解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2.对照着考察方向逐句找错误。3.重读文章核查答案。 易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

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