新概念第一册课文翻译及读书笔记,新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson127、129、131】

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Lesson127

     【课文】

KATE: Can you recognize that woman,Liz?

LIZ: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.

KATE: I thought so. Who's that beside her?

LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves.

KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor?It's can't be.Let me have another look. I think you're right! Isn't he her third husband?

LIZ: No. He must be her fourth or fifth.

KATE: Doesn't Karen Marsh look old!

LIZ: She does, doesn't she! I read she's twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.

KATE: I'm sure she is.

LIZ: She was a famous actress when I was still at school.

KATE: That was a long time ago, wasn't it?

LIZ: Not that long ago! I'm not more than twenty-nine myself.

　　【课文翻译】

凯特：莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗?

莉兹：我想我认得出来，凯特。那一定是女演员卡.马会。

凯特：我也这样想。她旁边的那个人是谁?

莉兹：一定是康拉德.里弗斯。

凯特：康拉德.里弗斯，那个男演员吗?不可能是。让我再看一看。我想你是对的。他不是她的第3个丈夫吗?

莉兹：不，他一定是她的第4个或第5个丈夫。

凯特：卡伦看上去不显老嘛!

莉兹：是的，谁说不是呢!我从报上看到她是29岁，但她一定至少有40岁了。

凯特：我肯定她有40岁了。

莉兹：当我还是学生时，她就是个的演员了。

凯特：那是好久以前的事了。是吗?

莉兹：不，没有那么久。我自己现在还没29岁呢。

　　【生词】

famous adj. 的

actress n. 女演员

at least 至少

actor n. 男演员

read (read, read) v. 通过阅读得知

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1)famous adj. 的,闻名的 (=well-known)

搭配：be famous for+n. 因为...而

be fumous as+ n. 作为...而

Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。

Shanghai is famous as a host city of World Expo 2010. 上海作为2010年世博会的主办城市而闻名。

【谚语】famous for being famous 徒有虚名 This guy is famous for being famous. 这家伙徒有虚名。

2)actor 男演员 actress 女演员 (-ress/ess词尾，如果跟在职业或职位后，则强调是女性)

waiter 服务员 waitress 女服务员 prince 王子 princess 公主

想一想，白马王子应该怎么说呢? (Prince charming 白马王子)

3)at least 至少 at most 最多，至多

You should call me back at least. 至少你得给我回一个电话。

There are 12 men at most. 这儿最多就是12个男人。

(二)语法讲解【反义疑问句】

1. must,can't表猜测

must，can't 都可以表示猜测。

must 表示肯定的猜测，用于肯定句，表示“一定是..”，非常肯定的语气.(注意：表猜测时，must不能用语疑问句)

can't 表示否定的猜测，用于否定句，或否定的回答，表示“不可能是...”

A:This lady must be 40 years old.

B:She can't be 40 years old. Look at her face, there's not any wrinkles at all.

2. 反义疑问句

反义疑问句，即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。

(注意：后一部分的简短疑问句，由“助动词+主语”构成。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。)

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 They work hard, don’t they?

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They don't work hard, do they?

反义疑问句的回答：

1. 当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，回答只需照情况即可。

"It’s new, isn’t it?" “是新的，对吗?”

"Yes, it is." “对，是新的。”

"No, it isn't." "不，不是新的。”

2. 当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意：

"It isn't new, is it?" “不是新的，对吗?”

“Yes, it is." “不，是新的。”

"No, it isn't." “是的，不是新的。”

(tips:回答否定式的反意疑问句，yes跟肯定，No接否定的规则还是不变的。翻译回答部分的时候，只需要把翻译疑问句中省略的部分重现在回答中，就可以正确地翻译出来。)

如：He doesn't love her,does he? 他不爱她，是吗?

Yes，he does.=Yes, he does (love her) 在翻译的时候，不用去管yes，只需要翻译后部分，他爱她。所以整个回答就应该是，“不，他爱她。”

No, he doesn't= No, he doesn't (love her) 翻译时，先后半部分，他不爱她。之后再结合句子来把yes跟no的具体含义，分析清楚。

Lesson129

【课文】

ANN: Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop.

POLICEMAN: Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.

GARY: I can't have been.

POLICEMAN: I was doing eighty when I overtook you.

POLICEMAN: Didn't you see the speed limit?

GARY: I'm afraid I didn't, officer. I must have been dreaming.

ANN: He wasn't dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly.

GARY: That's why I didn't see the sign.

POLICEMAN: Let me see your driving licence.

POLICEMAN: I won't charge you this time.But you'd better not do it again!

GARY: Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful.

ANN: I told you to drive slowly, Gary.

GARY: You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.

ANN: Well, next time you'd better take my advice!

　　【课文翻译】

安：瞧，加里!那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来。

警察：你认为你现在是在哪儿?在赛车道上吗?你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。

加里：我不会开得那么快的。

警察：我是以第小时80英里的速度赶上你的。

警察：难道你没看见限速牌吗?

加里：恐怕我没有看见，警官。我一定思想开小差了。

安：警官，他思想没有开小差。我刚才正告诉他开慢点。

安里：所以我才没看见那牌子。

警察：让我看一看你的驾驶执照。

警察：这次我就不罚你款了。但你不要再开得这样快。

加里：谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。

安：加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧。

加里：你总是叫我开慢点，亲爱的。

安：好啦，下次你还是听从我的劝告!

　　【生词】

wave v. 招手

track n. 跑道

mile n. 英里

overtake (overtook, overtaken) v. 从后面超越，超车

speed limit 限速

dream v. 做梦，思想不集中

sign n. 标记，牌子

driving licence 驾驶执照

charge v. 罚款

darling n. 亲爱的(用作表示称呼)

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1. track n. 跑道 如：track and field 田径，田径赛

小道，小径 a forest track 林中小径

2. overtake 追上，赶上，超过 No one could overtake him. 没有人能超过他

3. speed limit 限速

speed n. 速度 Our speed averaged at 70 mph. 我们的平均速度时70英里每小时。

(注意：mph=mile per hour 时速...英里，表示速度时，用介词at)

speed v. 超速行驶 Was I really speeding, officer? 警官，我真的超速了吗?

4. dream v. 做梦，思想不集中 dream a sweet dream 做了一个美梦

【搭配】dream about + n 梦见... dream of + n 幻想...

dream n. 梦 day dream 白日梦

5. charge v. 罚款

fine n. 罚款，罚金

charge 索价，要价 How much will you charge? 你开价多少?

6. wave v. 招手，挥手 wave to sb 向...招手

【搭配】make waves 兴风作浪，引起麻烦

Lesson131

【课文】

MARTIN: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?

GARY: We may go abroad.

I'm not sure.

My wife wants to go to Egypt.

I'd like to go there, too.

We can't make up our minds.

MARTIN: Will you travel by sea or by air?

GARY: We may travel by sea.

MARTIN: It's cheaper, isn't it?

GARY: It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.

MARTIN: I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.

GART: Don't be so sure.

We might not go anywhere.

My wife always worries too much.

Who's going to look after the dog?

Who's going to look after the house?

Who's going to look after the garden?

We have this problem every year.

In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!

　　【课文翻译】

马丁：加里，今年你们打算去哪里度假?

加里：我们可能到国外去，但我不敢肯定。我妻子想到埃及去，我也想去那儿。我们还拿不定主意。

马丁：你们乘船去，还是乘飞机去?

加里：我们可能乘船去。

马丁：这更便宜些，是吗?

加里：可能是便宜些，但花的时间长。

马丁：我肯定你们一定会玩得很痛快。

加里：别那么肯定。我们可能哪里也去不成。我妻子总是担心这担心那的。谁来照看狗啦，谁来看管房子啦，谁来照料花园啦，我们每年都碰到这类问题。末了，我们呆在家里来照看一切。

　【生词】

Egypt n. 埃及

abroad adv. 国外

worry v. 担忧

　【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1. Egypt n. 埃及 Egyptian n. 埃及人，埃及语;adj. 埃及的

提到Egypt,我们可以想到很多埃及的标志，e.g. pyramid 金字塔 mummy 木乃伊 Pharaoh 法老

2. worry v. 担忧 worried adj. 担心的 be worried about + n 担心...

e.g. Your family members are worried about you. 你的家庭成员都为你担心。

3. abroad adv.国外 go abroad 出国 study abroad 留学 留学生 student studying abroad

4. look after = take care of 照看

照顾好... look after sth well; take good care of

e.g. 我奶奶把我照顾得很好。

My grandma takes good care of me./ My grandma looks after me well.

(二)句型演练

1. 结构“在...上花费...(时间/金钱)”

1)spend

sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth 某人在某物上花费了...

e.g. I spent $500 on my clothes at Christmas.

在圣诞节，我在衣服上花了500美元。

sb spend 时间/金钱 in buying sth 某人做某事花费了...

e.g. I spent $500 in buying my clothes at Christmas.

在圣诞节，我花了500美元来买衣服。

2)take

It takes sb + 时间 to v 做某事花费了某人多长时间

e.g. It took me half an hour to walk home.

步行回家花费了我半个小时。

2. by+交通工具 乘/搭...

by bus/taxi/bike/car/plane/ship

注意：by sea = by ship by air = by plane

3. be going to v 打算/计划...

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