【#小学
英语# 导语】学习
英语可以让我们更好地认识汉语。这句话听上去似乎有点矛盾,但学习一门外语确实能够增加我们对母语的理解。这是因此在学习外语的过程中我们会不断将其与母语比较,从而能够以一个新的角度来审视自己的母语。以下是©文档大全网整理的《小学生
英语基础知识点及练习题》相关资料,希望帮助到您。
1.小学生英语基础知识点
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
(1) 一般在词尾加er ;
(2)以字母e 结尾,加r ;
(3) 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
2.小学生英语基础知识点
(1)不定冠词:a / an
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.
3.小学生英语基础知识点
(1) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
4.小学生英语练习题
1. Wang Ping is quite good at English. He decides to take up ________ foreign language.
A. the other B. a second C. the second D. other
2. ________ has read the book.
A. Many a student B. Many a students
C. A many students D. A few student
3. -- ________ is the price of this pair of shoes?
--The price is ________. It’s only 60 yuan for each.
A. What; expensive B. How much; high
C. How much; cheap D. What; low
4. The family ________ TV when we got there.
A. are watching B. were watching C. is watching D. was watching
5. The farmers ________ 5 000 new words by the end of last year.
A. have learnt B. learnt C. would learn D. had learnt
参考答案:
1. B 解析:一般说来,序数词如first,second等前面要加定冠词the,但是,表示“又一”,“再一”时,序数词前加不定冠词(a an),是 a second,a third的形式.本题翻译为,王平很擅长
英语,他决定再学一门外语,再一 ,又一,用a second.
2.A 解析:many a +可数名词单数,谓语也用单数,但意思翻译为许多的'。C选项没有这种用法,D中student要加s,而且如果选D,题干中的动词用复数,是have而不是has.
3.D 解析:价格的提问方法1.what is the price? 2.how much is it ?,两者千万不要混淆。
4.B 解析:主从句时态要一致,when后是过去时,排除AC,family这里指的是家人,复数,选B。
5.D 解析:过去完成时的时间标志,by the end of last year.
5.小学生英语练习题
1、Mike doesn't play sports. He only ______ them on TV.
A. sees B. watches C. looks at D. find
2、I need to write a lost note. Can you _______ me _________?
A. take; a pencil B. bring; some book C. take; some papers D. bring; a pen
3、He wants _________ the art club.
A. to join B. join C. joins
4、How does your father go to work every day? ---- _________ taxi.
A. In B. By C. On D. With
5、Yesterday after class I ______________ my homework.
A. do B. did C. make D. made
参考答案:
BDABB
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