2020年9月英语四级翻译真题|2020年9月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

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【篇一】2020年9月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　鲁菜 Shandong cuisine

　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine

　　粤菜 Canton cuisine

　　扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

　　北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

　　火锅 hot pot

　　拉面 hand-stretched noodles

　　刀削面 Sliced noodles

　　水饺 Boiled dumplings

　　米粉 Rice noodles

　　蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

　　馒头 Steamed buns

　　韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

　　蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

　　烧饼 Clay oven rolls

　　咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

　　油条 Fried bread stick

　　豆浆 Soybean milk

　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls

　　包子 steamed stuffed buns

　　馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)

　　豆腐 tofu; bean curd

　　皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

　　麻花 fried dough twist

　　虾球 Shrimp balls

　　春卷 Spring rolls

　　红豆糕 Red bean cake

　　绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

　　糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

　　芋头糕 Taro cake

　　萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty

　　酸梅汁 Plum juice

　　豆花 Tofu pudding

　　句型：

　　without/ not so much as

　　例句：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.

　　may/ might as well(…as)

　　例句：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.

　　The reason why + 句子 … is that + 句子

　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

【篇二】2020年9月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　教育程度 educational background

　　课程 curriculum

　　学分 credit

　　课程表 school schedule

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic courses

　　专业课 specialized courses

　　主修 major

　　副修 minor

　　进修课程 refresher course

　　学术活动 academic activities

　　奖学金 scholarship

　　优秀干部 excellent leader

　　学生会 student council

　　在职进修班 on-job training courses

　　学制 educational system

　　学年 academic year

　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan

　　高考 (university/college) entrance examination

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education

　　大学城 college town

　　高等学府 institution of higher education

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　师范学院 teachers' college; normal college

　　大学社区 college community

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　校长 president

　　副校长 vice-president

　　院长 dean

　　副院长 assistant dean

　　教务长 academic dean

　　系主任 department chairman

　　中学校长 (美) principal

　　中学校长(英) headmaster

　　小学校长 (美) master

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 guest professor

　　论文导师 supervisor

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　句型：

　　who knows but (that)…

　　例句：Who knows but (that) he may go?

　　used to do

　　例句：My brother used to be short， but now he is tall.

　　take sth. with sb.

　　例句：It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.

【篇三】2020年9月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　宏观经济 macro economy

　　通货膨胀 inflation

　　经济增长 economic growth

　　抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation

　　贴现率 discount rate

　　经济全球化 economic globalization

　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

　　货币投放量 the size of money supply

　　流动性过剩excess liquidity

　　经济过热 overheated economy

　　注入流动性 to inject liquidity

　　存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

　　稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

　　微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

　　硬着陆 hard landing

　　软着陆 soft landing

　　引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

　　逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

　　句型：

　　only to find/see

　　例句：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

　　It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that...

　　例句：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

　　It is/was said that...

　　例句：It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

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