[2018考研英语一阅读答案解析]2018考研英语拓展阅读：中国成年人平均财富15.8万元

The global wealth has reached $256 trillion in the past year, increasing by $3.5 trillion or 1.4 percent, according to the 2016 Global Wealth Report released by the Credit Suisse Research Institute on Tuesday.
　　本周二，据瑞士信贷研究机构发布的2016全球财富报告显示，全球财富总额增长到了256万亿美元，增加3.5万亿美元，增幅达到1.4%。
　　China, with 1.6 million millionaires, accounts for five percent of all millionaires worldwide and nine percent of the top wealth holders, according to the report.
　　据这份报告显示，中国有160万百万富翁，占世界百万富翁总人数的5%，财富持有者人数占全球9%。
　　It ranks second with the number of ultra-high net worth (UHNW) individuals, whose personal net worth is above $50 million, amounting to 11,000 on the year, a 100-fold increase in the past 16 years, the report said.
　　报告称，中国资产净值超高人数排名第二，个人资产净值超过了5000万美元，这样的人中国共有11000人，在过去16年里增长了100倍。
　　The wealth per adult has risen from $5,670 in 2000 to $22,864 in 2016 in China. In addition, China has the third largest household wealth worldwide, following the United States and Japan.
　　成年人平均财富从2000年的5670美元增长到了2016年的22864美元(约合15.8万元)。此外，中国家庭财富世界排名第三，仅次于美国和日本。
　　China, after losing $680 billion due to the equity price adjustment and currency, had $23 trillion in total wealth in the past year, down 2.8 percent, the report said.
　　据报告显示，由于受股价和货币等因素影响，中国家庭财富去年损失了6800亿美元，全国家庭财富总额缩水到了23万亿美元。
　　The report defines the term wealth as the value of financial assets plus real estate (housing) owned by the households and less their debts.
　　这份报告中所指的财富包括了家庭所拥有的金融资产和房产的价值，而且没有计算他们所背负的债务。

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