2018年考研英语一阅读翻译,2018年考研英语拓展阅读：普京被确认参与美国大选黑客行动

U.S. intelligence officials now believe with "a high level of confidence" that Russian President Vladimir Putin became personally involved in the covert Russian campaign to interfere in the U.S. presidential election, senior U.S. intelligence officials told NBC News.
　　美国情报高级官员向全国广播公司新闻网表示，美国情报官员现在“高度相信”俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京曾亲自参与俄罗斯秘密活动插手美国总统大选。
　　New intelligence shows that Putin personally directed how hacked material from Democrats was leaked and otherwise used.
　　新的情报显示，普京曾亲自指示如何攻击和使用民主党遭泄露的资料。
　　Putin’s objectives were multifaceted, a high-level intelligence source told NBC News. What began as a "vendetta" against Hillary Clinton morphed into an effort to show corruption in American politics and to "split off key American allies by creating the image that other countries couldn’t depend on the U.S. to be a credible global leader anymore," the official said.
　　一位高级情报官员向全国广播公司新闻网表示，普京的意图是多层面的。一方面，对希拉里·克林顿展开“报复”，并以此揭露美国政治的腐败;另一方面，“向其他国家展示不能够再指望美国成为一个可信任的全球了，从而分裂美国的关键盟友”。
　　Ultimately, the CIA has assessed, the Russian government wanted to elect Donald Trump. The FBI and other agencies don’t fully endorse that view, but few officials would dispute that the Russian operation was intended to harm Clinton’s candidacy by leaking embarrassing emails about Democrats.
　　中央情报局评估，俄罗斯政府最终希望唐纳德·特朗普当选。联邦调查局和其他部门并不完全赞同这一观点，但是也有少数官员争论道，俄罗斯泄露民主党令人尴尬的邮件是为了让希拉里败选。
　　Officials believed that "only Russia’s senior-most officials could have authorized these activities."
　　情报官员认为，“只有俄罗斯的级官员才可以批准这些行动。”
　　Now the U.S has solid information tying Putin to the operation, the intelligence officials say. Their use of the term "high confidence" implies that the intelligence is nearly incontrovertible.
　　情报官员表示，美国现在有了可靠的信息证明普京参与了黑客行动。“高度相信”一词也表明该情报几乎是毋庸置疑的。

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