新概念英语第一册Lesson67|新概念英语第2册Lesson67~69重点内容

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新概念英语第2册Lesson67重点内容

　　重要句型或语法

　　1、can、be able to与manage to

　　本课与第43课的内容差不多，主要对比can、be able to和manage to的用法。其中，can强调的是某人具备做某事的能力，be able to强调擅长做某事，而manage to强调的是成功做成某事。比如：

　　He could not get into the town this morning.

　　They were able to arrive in London after a long journey of 21 hours.

　　He managed to leave Europe before the war began.

　　2、say和tell的短语

　　本课的难点部分出现了有关say和tell的常见短语的用法。如：say sth. to sb., say one's prayer, say a good word for sb., say goodbye to sb., say no more about sth.; tell sb. about sth., tell sb. a story, tell the time, tell sb. the truth, tell sb. a secret, tell the difference between...and...

　　课文主要语言点

　　Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 1)the Polish scientist用作Tazieff的同位语。Polish，波兰人。其国名为Poland。scientist，科学家。源自名词science(科学)。 2)spend time in doing，花时间做某事。in经常省略。 3)注意这里的study表示研究，相当于research。 4)active volcano，活火山。相反的是extinct volcano(死火山)。还有处于潜伏期的dormant volcano，休眠火山。注意volcano的复数形式为volcanoes。 5)all parts of the world，世界各地。

　　In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 1)the Congo，刚果共和国。完整名称为the Republic of Congo。 2)observe，观察。 3)later，后来。 4)name sth. sth.，把...命名为...

　　Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. 1)句中的was able to强调的是好不容易得以。 2)set up，搭建。 3)very close to the volcano用作the camp的定语，前面省略了that/which was。 4)erupt，喷发、爆发。 5)violently，猛烈地。源自形容词violent(猛烈的)。

　　Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. 1)take photographs，拍照。 2)a number of，许多、大量。 3)staye near，待在...附近。 4)for very long，相当于for a very long time。

　　He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. 1)a river of，这是个比喻。描述当时火山喷发后的岩浆像河流一样喷涌而来。 2)liquid，液体。固体为solid，气体为gas。 3)come towards sb.，奔某人而来。

　　It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. 1)threaten，威胁。源自名词threat(威胁;危险)。 2)surround，包围。其形容词为surrounding(周围的)。 3)completely，完全地、彻底地。 4)escape，逃跑。 5)just in time，及时。

　　This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 1)注意课文中先后几次使用了managed to do，凸显了这次研究的难度之大。 2)mouth，这里是指火山口。 3)measure temperatures，测量温度。

　　Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 1)risk one's life，冒着生命的危险。 2)telll sb. about sth.，告诉某人某事。 3)注意alive用作后置定语，不能做前置定语。

新概念英语第2册Lesson68重点内容

　　重要句型或语法

　　动名词

　　与第20课和第44课不同的是，本课侧重的是动名词的所有格以及动名词与现在分词的区别。如：Would you mind my opening the window? / I saw him coming. / Let's go shopping.

　　课文主要语言点

　　I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 1)cross the street，穿过街道。 2)avoid doing，避免做某事。 3)came running towards me，朝我跑来。注意running不是动名词，而是现在分词，用作came的伴随状语。

　　It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. 1)It is no use doing...，做某事是没有的。 2)pretend，假装。 3)wave to sb.，向某人招手。

　　I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. 1)enjoy doing，喜欢做某事。 2)have something to do，有事要做。

　　No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. 1)no matter how，无论多么。相当于however，引导的是一种让步状语从句。 2)insist on，坚持。 3)come with sb.，和某人一道来。

　　I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 1)注意think of(想起)和think about(思考)的区别。 2)prevent sb. from doing sth.，阻止某人做某事。 3)follow sb. around，跟随某人。

　　Fancy meeting you here! fancy，想象;希望。fancy doing，表示没想到，往往表达一种惊讶的情绪。

　　I was just wondering how to spend the morning - until I saw you. 1)was just wondering，说明刚才正在想，所以用了过去进行时。 2)how to spend...疑问词+不定式结构，用作wonder的宾语。 3)until I saw you前加了破折号，起到很明显的强调左右。

　　You're not busy doing anything, are you?' 'No, not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to...' 1)Nigel是个没事就黏人的人，而且一开头就先将人家一军，直接就问人家不忙吧，而当作者客气地说道不怎么忙时，他马上就打断了作者的话。 2)lie，撒谎。

　　Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked before I had finished speaking. 1)注意my opening的动名词所有格的用法。一般是在doing前加物主代词，表示动作的执行者是谁。 2)before I had finished speaking，在我还没来得及把话说完之前。

　　There's always plenty to read in the waiting room. 注意句中的plenty用作副词，相当于much。

新概念英语第2册Lesson69重点内容

　　重要句型或语法

　　被动语态

　　本课侧重的是从句中的被动语态改为分词短语的用法。如：After he was arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.句中after从句中的被动结构he was arrested可以改为being arrested，因为主从句的主语是一致的。

　　课文主要语言点

　　I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. 1)句中的test用了过去进行时，旨在交代整个故事发生的时候我正在干什么。 2)a driving licence，驾照。 3)for the third time，第三次。注意跟for a third time(又一次)的区别。

　　I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. 1)注意本句and前后的谓语动词ask和do之所以采用过去完成时，是因为这两个动作都是发生过去的过去。 2)heavy traffic，交通拥挤。 3)successfully，成功地。源自动词succeed(成功做成)，其名词为success(成功)，形容词为successful(成功的)。

　　After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 1)注意after从句中的被动结构原本是个句子，即：after I had been instructed to drive out of town。之所以能够改为短语，是因为主从句的主语是一致的。 2)instruct，指导、指示。 3)acquire confidence，获得信心、感到自信。acquire，获得。confidence，信心;其形容词为confident(自信的)。

　　Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. 1)注意句中的sure that...其实是从句改为短语结构的用法，其原形可理解为：Because I was sure that...。 2)注意当begin用于进行时态时，后面通常只接动词不定式，而不用动名词。

　　The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said... 1)examiner，主考官。源自动词examine(检查;考试)，其名词形式为examination，通常缩略为exam。 2)be pleased with，对...感到满意。 3)performance，成绩、表现。源自动词perform(表演、执行)。 4)注意for引导的是表原因的并列句，起着补充说明的作用。

　　Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Just one more thing，只剩一件事了。一般用于话语的结尾处。

　　As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. 1)tap on...，敲打...。 2)within five feet，在五英尺之内。

　　I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. 1)注意continue可以后接to do和doing，都表示继续做某事。但是，continue有两个不同的形容词，即continual(断断续续的)和continuous(持续不断的)。 2)after some time，过了一会儿。注意这里的some time要分开写;合起来就成了sometime(某个时间)。

　　Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. 1)注意对比take、cost、spend和pay的用法。 2)react，反应。该词由前缀re-和词根act构成，其名词为reaction。

　　I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. 1)press...hard，用力按压。 2)the brake pedal，刹车踏板。 3)throw forward，向前抛。

　　in a mournful voice... mournful，悲哀的。源自动词mourn(哀悼)。注意短语in a...voice，用...声音说到。

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